Fifteen facts about eating disorders

This year Bodywhys are marking 15 years supporting people affected by eating disorders in Ireland.


Fifteen Facts

  • 200,000 people in Ireland are affected by eating disorders[i].
  • There are only 3 dedicated public beds for the treatment of eating disorders in Ireland
  • Eating disorders have the highest mortality rate of any mental health condition. Every year in Ireland 80 people die as a result[ii].
  • Between 10[iii] and 25% of eating disorders occur in men[iv]
  • A girl with a history of dieting is between 5 and 18 times more likely to develop an eating disorder [v].
  • Up to 10% of cases of anorexia are now occurring in those aged under 10[vi]
  • Anorexia is estimated to affect 1 fifteen-year-old girl in every 150, and 1 fifteen-year-old boy in every 1000[vii].
  • The mortality rate associated with anorexia is 200 times higher than the suicide rate of females in the general population[viii].
  • An estimated 20.8% of anorexia nervosa patients[ix] and 23% of bulimia nervosa patients do not recover or improve but develop a long term or chronic form of the eating disorder[x].
  • In a study of Irish adolescent girls, 27.2% were found to exhibit clinical levels of bulimia[xi].
  • Self injury occurs in up to 35% of cases of bulimia nervosa[xii].
  •  Binge eating disorder affects men and women in almost equal numbers, and in total affects up to 4% of the adult population[xiii].
  • Self-image was identified as the number one factor that ‘hurts’ the mental health of Irish teens[xiv]
  •  The average age for the development of an eating disorder is 15 years old
  • There are no dedicated treatment units for child and adolescent eating disorders in Ireland.

 


Notes

[i] Department of Health and Children, A Vision for Change (2006), available from www.dohc.ie

[ii] Ibid

[iii] Eating disorders in males: a report on 135 patients, Am J Psychiatry 1997; 154:1127-1132

[iv] The Prevalence and Correlates of Eating Disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication Biological Psychiatry 61(3), February 2007.

[v]Onset of adolescent eating disorders: population based cohort study over 3 years BMJ 1999;318:765-768

[vi] Professor Fiona McNicholas, as quoted in The Evening Echo, July 2010 

[vii] Eating disorders. Royal College of Psychiatrists, December 2005. Available at http://www.rcpsych.ac.uk

[viii] Mortality in anorexia nervosa, PF Sullivan, American Journal of Psychiatry 152 (7), July 1995

[ix]The Outcome of Anorexia Nervosa in the 20th Century, AM J Psychiatry 2002; 159:1284-1293

[x] The Outcome of Bulimia Nervosa: Findings from One-Quarter Century of Research, Am J Psychiatry 2009; 166:1331-1341

[xi] Eating concerns and media influences in an Irish adolescent context, F McNicholas, European Eating Disorders Review 17(3), May 2009

[xii] Self-Injurious Behaviour in Women with Eating Disorders, AM J Psychiatry 2002; 159:408-411

[xiii] Prevalence of eating disorders among students, C. Thiels & R. Garthe, Nervenarzt 71(7), July 2000

[xiv]'Teenage Mental Health: What Helps and What Hurts', Office of the Minister for Children and Youth Affairs, June 2009